Ramadan

The Sixth Point

One of the many wisdoms behind fasting during the blessed month of Ramadan, with respect to the revelation of the Qur’an and Ramadan being the foremost season of that revelation, is as follows:

Since the Qur’an was revealed in the month of Ramadan, one should enter into a sacred state during this blessed month in order to recall the time of its revelation and receive that heavenly address in the most fitting manner. This can be achieved by distancing one’s nafs from base desires, abstaining from frivolous distractions, and, through refraining from eating and drinking, assuming a state resembling that of the angels.

In such a condition, one recites and listens to the Qur’an as though this Divine revelation had only just descended, hearing it as if it were being proclaimed by the Noble Messenger (saw), by the angel Jibrīl (as), or even by the Mutakallim-i Azalī Himself. To do so is, in a sense, to act as an interpreter of the Qur’an, to enable others to listen to it, and thereby to manifest, to some degree, the wisdom behind its revelation.

Indeed, throughout the blessed month of Ramadan, the entire Islamic world resembles one vast mosque in every corner of which millions of huffāz recite the Qur’an, causing the inhabitants of the earth to hear that heavenly address. Every Ramadan vividly and beautifully manifests the meaning of the verse:

شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذٖٓى اُنْزِلَ فٖيهِ الْقُرْاٰنُ

thereby proclaiming anew that Ramadan is truly the month of the Qur’an. Within this magnificent congregation, some believers listen to the huffāz with deep reverence and devotion, while others quietly recite the Qur’an themselves.

Indeed, in such a sacred mosque, it is exceedingly reprehensible and offensive to turn away from this radiant state and indulge the desires of the nafs through eating and drinking, thereby making oneself the object of the congregation’s inward disapproval. Likewise, those who oppose or disregard the people who fast during the blessed month of Ramadan become, to that extent, the object of the spiritual disapproval and censure of the entire Islamic world.

The Seventh Point

One of the many wisdoms behind fasting during the blessed month of Ramadan, with respect to the profit of man, who has come to this world to cultivate and trade for the Hereafter, is the following:

During the blessed month of Ramadan, the reward for good deeds is multiplied a thousandfold. According to a hadith, every letter of the Qur’an earns ten rewards and bears ten fruits of Paradise. In Ramadan, however, each letter yields not merely ten but a thousand rewards. Certain verses, such as Āyat al-Kursī, bring thousands of rewards for every letter, and on the Fridays of Ramadan that number increases even further. On Laylat al-Qadr, each letter is rewarded with thirty thousand merits.