Salāh (Prayer)

The Ninth Word

Thus, the human soul—utterly weak and powerless, infinitely poor and needy, cast into the darkness of an uncertain future and carried along by countless events—echoes the words of Ibrahim (as),

لَٓا اُحِبُّ الْاٰفِلٖينَ

and through the Isha prayer seeks refuge in Mabūd-i Lam Yazal and Mahbūb-i La Yazāl. In this transient world, fleeting life, dark realm, and uncertain future, it turns to Bāqī-i Sarmadī and enters into intimate conversation with Him. Through a brief share in an everlasting discourse and a few moments touched by eternal life, it seeks the mercy and luminous guidance of Rahmān ar-Rahīm, hoping thereby to illuminate its world and future and heal the wounds caused by separation, loss, and the passing of creatures and loved ones.

It turns away from a world that has withdrawn itself from view and pours out the sorrows of its heart before the Court of Mercy. Before surrendering itself to sleep—which resembles death—and unaware of what the coming hours may bring, it performs its final act of worship, hoping to seal the record of its day with a good ending.

Thus, it enters the presence of Mabūd and Mahbūb-i Bāqī in place of all fleeting beloveds; of Qadīr-i Karīm in place of all powerless beings from whom it seeks help; and of Hafīz-i Rahīm, seeking protection from every evil and every cause of fear.

It begins with Sūrah al-Fātiha. Instead of praising and feeling indebted to deficient and needy creatures, who are neither worthy of praise nor gratitude, it extols and glorifies Rabb al-Ālamīn , Who is Kāmil-i Mutlaq, Ghaniyy-i Mutlaq, and Rahīm-i Mutlaq.

Then, through reciting

اِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ

it rises to direct address. Despite its smallness, insignificance, and loneliness, through its connection with Mālik-i Yawm ad-Dīn — Who is the Sultān-i Azal wa Abad — the human being attains the rank of an honoured guest and entrusted servant within this vast universe.

By reciting

اِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَاِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعٖينُ

he presents before Allah, in the name of all creation, the worship, supplications, and pleas for assistance offered by the great congregation and vast community of the universe.

Then, through reciting

اِهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقٖيمَ

he asks to be guided along the Straight Path—the luminous way that leads through the darkness of the future to eternal happiness.

Reflecting upon the majesty of Dhāt-i Dhul-Jalāl, before Whose command the hidden suns and wakeful stars are subjugated like obedient soldiers and serve as lamps and attendants within this guesthouse of the world, he proclaims, “Allāhu Akbar,” and bows in rukū.